一、指标组成部分均线系统显示 5 日、13 日和 60 日均线，构成核心趋势判断依据计算并隐藏了各均线的斜率（10 日变化率），用于判断趋势强度辅助分析指标（隐藏显示）价格与均线距离百分比：衡量价格偏离均线的程度波动率指标：反映价格波动强度成交量变化率：衡量成交量的变化情况阶段识别（核心功能）吸筹期：绿色文字标注，K 线为洋红色上升期：绿色文字标注，K 线为红色整理期：蓝色文字标注，K 线为蓝色挖坑期：黄色文字标注，K 线为黄色派发期：红色文字标注，K 线为白色下跌期：红色文字标注，K 线为白色未知：灰色文字标注，K 线保持默认颜色买卖信号当 5 日均线上穿 13 日均线时，在交叉点标注 '◆购'（买入信号）当 13 日均线上穿 5 日均线时，在交叉点标注 '◆售'（卖出信号）二、使用方法阶段判断吸筹期：通常是上涨前的准备阶段，可关注但需谨慎上升期：主要上涨阶段，可持仓或寻找机会介入整理期：趋势暂时停顿，可等待方向明确挖坑期：可能是上涨过程中的短暂回调，注意后续机会派发期：可能是顶部区域，需警惕下跌风险下跌期：明确的下跌趋势，应避免介入信号应用买入信号 ('◆购')：当 5 日均线上穿 13 日均线，且最好处于吸筹期或挖坑期末尾，信号可靠性更高卖出信号 ('◆售')：当 13 日均线上穿 5 日均线，尤其是处于派发期或上升期末尾时，应考虑离场综合判断均线排列：上升期通常表现为 5 日 > 13 日 > 60 日均线的多头排列成交量配合：上升期成交量温和放大是健康信号价格与均线关系：价格偏离均线过远时，可能会出现回归三、使用建议该指标适合识别中期趋势，配合短期指标使用效果更佳信号出现后，应结合成交量、市场环境等因素综合判断任何指标都不是万能的，建议多指标配合使用，并严格设置止损止盈

通过观察 K 线颜色变化和阶段文字提示，可以快速判断当前股票所处的趋势阶段，再结合均线交叉信号，辅助做出买卖决策。

四、完整公式代码

MA5:MA(CLOSE,5);

MA13:MA(CLOSE,13);

MA60:MA(CLOSE,60);

{均线斜率(10日变化率)}

MA5_SLOPE:(MA5-REF(MA5,10))/10,NODRAW;

MA13_SLOPE:(MA13-REF(MA13,10))/10,NODRAW;

MA60_SLOPE:(MA60-REF(MA60,10))/10,NODRAW;

{价格与均线距离%}

PRICE_MA5:(CLOSE-MA5)/MA5*100,NODRAW;

PRICE_MA13:(CLOSE-MA13)/MA13*100,NODRAW;

{波动率指标}

VOLAT:ATR(14),NODRAW;

VOLAT_RATIO:VOLAT/CLOSE*100,NODRAW;

AVG_VOLAT:MA(VOLAT_RATIO,60),NODRAW;

{成交量变化率}

VOL_CHANGE:V/REF(V,5)*100-100,NODRAW;

{1. 吸筹期识别}

ACCUM1:=MA60_SLOPE>0 AND MA60_SLOPE<0.5;

ACCUM2:=ABS(PRICE_MA13)<3;

ACCUM3:=VOLAT_RATIO<AVG_VOLAT*0.8;

ACCUM4:=VOL_CHANGE>30 AND ABS(CLOSE/REF(CLOSE,1)*100-100)<1;

ACCUM_SCORE:=IF(ACCUM1 AND ACCUM2 AND ACCUM3,

(ACCUM1+ACCUM2+ACCUM3)/3+IF(ACCUM4,0.2,0),0);

{2. 上升期识别}

RISING1:=MA5>MA13 AND MA13>MA60;

RISING2:=MA5_SLOPE>0 AND MA13_SLOPE>0 AND MA60_SLOPE>0;

RISING3:=PRICE_MA5>-2;

RISING4:=VOL_CHANGE>0 AND VOL_CHANGE<50;

RISING_SCORE:=IF(RISING1 AND RISING2 AND RISING3,

(RISING1+RISING2+RISING3)/3+IF(RISING4,0.1,0),0);

{3. 整理期识别}

CONSO1:=ABS(MA5_SLOPE)<0.3 AND ABS(MA13_SLOPE)<0.2;

CONSO2:=ABS(MA5-MA13)/MA13*100<2;

CONSO3:=VOLAT_RATIO<AVG_VOLAT*0.7;

CONSO_SCORE:=IF(CONSO1 AND CONSO2 AND CONSO3,

(CONSO1+CONSO2+CONSO3)/3,0);

{4. 挖坑期识别}

PREV_RISING:=REF(RISING_SCORE,20)>0.5;

PREV_CONSO:=REF(CONSO_SCORE,20)>0.5;

PRICE_DROP:=CLOSE<REF(CLOSE,20)*0.9;

PIT1_BASE:=PREV_RISING OR PREV_CONSO;

PIT1:=IF(PIT1_BASE AND PRICE_DROP,1,0);

PIT2:=MA60_SLOPE>0;

PIT3:=MA(V,5)<MA(V,10)*0.7 AND MA(V,10)>MA(V,20)*1.2;

PIT4:=PRICE_MA5<-5;

PIT_SCORE:=IF(PIT1 AND PIT2 AND PIT4,

(PIT1+PIT2+PIT4)/3+IF(PIT3,0.2,0),0);

{5. 派发期识别}

DISTRIB1:=MA5_SLOPE<REF(MA5_SLOPE,10)*0.5;

DISTRIB2:=CLOSE>MA60*1.2;

DISTRIB3:=VOL_CHANGE>30 AND ABS(CLOSE/REF(CLOSE,1)*100-100)<1;

DISTRIB_SCORE:=IF(DISTRIB1 AND DISTRIB2,

(DISTRIB1+DISTRIB2)/2+IF(DISTRIB3,0.3,0),0);

{6. 下跌期识别}

DECLINE1:=MA5<MA13 AND MA13<MA60;

DECLINE2:=MA5_SLOPE<0 AND MA13_SLOPE<0;

DECLINE3:=PRICE_MA5<-2;

DECLINE_SCORE:=IF(DECLINE1 AND DECLINE2 AND DECLINE3,

(DECLINE1+DECLINE2+DECLINE3)/3,0);

{确定当前阶段}

STAGE:=IF(ACCUM_SCORE>0.5,1,

IF(RISING_SCORE>0.5,2,

IF(CONSO_SCORE>0.5,3,

IF(PIT_SCORE>0.5,4,

IF(DISTRIB_SCORE>0.5,5,

IF(DECLINE_SCORE>0.5,6,0))))));

{阶段显示}

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.01,0.01,0,'阶段:'),COLORWHITE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=1,0.06,0.01,0,'吸筹期'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=2,0.06,0.01,0,'上升期'),COLORGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=3,0.06,0.01,0,'整理期'),COLORBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=4,0.06,0.01,0,'挖坑期'),COLORYELLOW;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=5,0.06,0.01,0,'派发期'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=6,0.06,0.01,0,'下跌期'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR AND STAGE=0,0.06,0.01,0,'未知'),COLORGRAY;

{阶段K线颜色标记}

STICKLINE(STAGE=1,H,L,0.8,0),COLORMAGENTA;

STICKLINE(STAGE=1,C,O,3,0),COLORMAGENTA;

STICKLINE(STAGE=2,H,L,0.8,0),COLORRED;

STICKLINE(STAGE=2,C,O,3,0),COLORRED;

STICKLINE(STAGE=3,H,L,0.8,0),COLORBLUE;

STICKLINE(STAGE=3,C,O,3,0),COLORBLUE;

STICKLINE(STAGE=4,H,L,0.8,0),COLORYELLOW;

STICKLINE(STAGE=4,C,O,3,0),COLORYELLOW;

STICKLINE(STAGE=5,H,L,0.8,0),COLORWHITE;

STICKLINE(STAGE=5,C,O,3,0),COLORWHITE;

STICKLINE(STAGE=6,H,L,0.8,0),COLORWHITE;

STICKLINE(STAGE=6,C,O,3,0),COLORWHITE;

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